When You Should Overpay on a Credit Card
While most of us focus on paying on time to avoid interest and fees, have you ever wondered what happens if you overpay on a credit card? Whether it’s part of your credit strategy or some sort of auto-pay mistake , overpayments happen, causing your balance to go negative. Here’s what you need to know about the pros and cons of overpaying on a credit card, and when intentionally doing so might be the right move for you.
What does it mean to overpay on a credit card?
First things first: Credit card overpayment means sending a payment in excess of your outstanding balance. This situation may occur accidentally, for example, when you miscalculated your current balance or made a payment before all payments were processed. On the other hand, deliberate overpayment can also occur when you want to maintain a credit balance for certain reasons. Let’s dive into them below.
When does it make sense to overpay on a credit card?
Upcoming major purchases. If you know you’re about to make a big purchase soon, an overpayment can offset future expenses and lower potential interest costs.
Management of minimum payments. In situations where your income is irregular, you can use the overpayment to cover the minimum payments during lean months, which will help you maintain a positive credit history.
Before the Vacation: If you’re planning a vacation that doesn’t require you to look at your credit card statement and you want to avoid high credit card bills when you return, consider overpaying to create a buffer against potential costs.
Advantages of overpayment
Savings on interest. One of the most significant benefits of overpaying is the reduction or even elimination of interest charges in the next billing cycle. When you have a balance on your credit card, interest is calculated daily based on the average daily balance. Overpayment can help lower this balance, resulting in lower interest payments.
Reserve fund alternative: Some people deliberately keep a credit balance as a form of reserve fund. While it is recommended to have a traditional savings account, maintaining a positive credit card balance can provide a temporary financial cushion in unexpected situations.
Returns and disputes management. If you’re returning a purchased item or have an invoice dispute, having a credit balance can act as a buffer. The refund amount can be credited to your credit balance, offsetting future expenses.
Cons of overpayment
Blocked Credit Limit: Credit card issuers may limit the amount you can overpay, preventing you from using overpayment as a normal strategy. It also shouldn’t be used as a workaround for getting a higher credit limit – your credit limit stays the same no matter what.
Opportunity cost: The money you overpay to your credit card cannot be used for other investments or expenses. While you can save on interest payments, you may be missing out on potential profits elsewhere.
Closing an account. In extreme cases of persistent overpayment, your credit card issuer may close your account to prevent misuse. While overpaying in and of itself won’t hurt your credit score, closing your account will certainly.
How to pay smarter with a credit card
If overpaying on a credit card makes sense to you, here are some tips on how to do it strategically.
Check your balance: Before overpaying, make sure you know your current balance. You can do this by checking your latest statement or by logging into your online account.
Calculate the overpayment: Determine the amount you want to overpay. Consider factors such as potential expenses, upcoming purchases, and your budget.
Contact your issuer: Some credit card issuers allow you to request a credit balance refund. Contact customer service to understand the process and any limitations.
Monitor your account: Monitor your account to make sure your overpayment is accurately reflected and avoid any potential issues.
What to do if you overpaid by mistake
Fortunately, there is no penalty for overpayment, and a negative balance will not affect your credit score. However, if your overpayment was unintentional, you’ll probably want to get that money back. You have two options to clear the overpayment:
Ask for a refund. You can request a direct transfer to your bank account or check.
Spend credit. Continue using your credit card until your credit card balance is used up.
If you just do nothing and the excess remains, your credit card issuer should try to pay you back after six months.
Final Thoughts
Overpaying on a credit card can be a strategic move to save on interest and manage your finances more efficiently. Of course, not everyone can afford the occasional overpayment—temporary perks are probably not worth spending money on. Always keep an eye on your auto payments , keep a close eye on your credit card balance, and consider using overpayments to your advantage.