The Difference Between Razor Burns and Bumps (and How to Avoid Them)

Anyone who has ever shaved has likely experienced pain or discomfort at some point. Whether it’s a scrape, cut, or cut from a razor that probably has a lot of blades , or the redness and irritation that comes after you’re done shaving, shaving can leave you with more than just your face or legs. This includes razor burns and razor stabs. Here’s what you need to know about the difference between the two and how to prevent them.

Difference between razor burn and razor burn

While these terms may seem interchangeable, they are actually two separate terms. Here’s what you need to know, courtesy of the Cleveland Clinic and dermatologist Sandra Lee, MD :

Razor burn

What it is : Redness and painful, itchy irritation that can show up within an hour or two after shaving, sometimes within minutes.

Technical term : irritant contact dermatitis.

Causes : Shaving too fast, using a dull blade, dry shaving, shaving in the wrong direction – any damage to the skin by a physical or chemical (such as shaving cream) irritant.

Looks like this : red patchy skin rash

Razor strikes

What it is : Small abscesses that are part of an inflammatory response to hair that regrows after shaving but remains under the skin.

Technical term : beard pseudofolliculitis.

Causes : Using a dull blade, pulling on the skin will result in shaving, shaving against the grain.

Looks like this : small pimples

How to avoid cuts and irritation from shaving

While some people are more prone to cuts and pimples than others, including people with acne and/or dry, sensitive skin, there are ways to prevent both conditions. Here are some tips from the Cleveland Clinic , Lee , and the American Academy of Dermatology :

• Moisturize your skin before and after shaving
• Exfoliate regularly to keep hair from getting under the skin.
• Use a lubricant such as shaving cream/gel, conditioner or soap to create a barrier between the skin and the razor blade.
• Shave when your hair is soft, such as at the end of the shower or after applying a warm, damp towel to your skin. This will weaken the hair and cause it to swell, making it less likely that it will twist against your skin and cause bumps.
• Shave in the direction of hair growth
• Shave in short, light strokes
• Rinse your razor blades after every few strokes.
• Rinse your skin with cool water or a cool, damp washcloth when you finish shaving.
• Change your razors/blades frequently before they become dull or rusty.
• Rinse and dry your razor after each use, then store it in a dry place to prevent bacterial growth.

Finally, take your time when you shave. Spending even an extra minute or two, you will get rid of irritation and discomfort.